Apostasy and Religious Freedom in the Alquran.The concept of apostasy should be understood in the context of religious freedom which is a basic principle of every person under Islam.Thus, the apostate merely moves religions without participating in provocative acts against Islam and Muslims, and not having imposed sanctions in this world but in the
Abstract Homology-directed repair-mediated knock-in (HDR-KI) in combination with CRISPR-Cas9-mediated double strand break (DSB) leads to high frequency of site-specific HDR-KI.While this characteristic is advantageous for generating genetically modified cellular and animal models, HDR-KI efficiency in mammalian cells remains low.Since avian DT40 ce
FGFR1 is a key member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, mediating critical signaling pathways such as RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT.which are integral to regulating essential cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and survival.Alterations in FGFR1 can Cleaner lead to constitutive activation of signaling pathways that d